Military and Veterans Psychology
U.S. Veteran suicide safety plan recall, usage, and interest in Peer Specialists’ help
Samantha A. Chalker, Ph.D. (she/her/hers)
Research Health Scientist Specialist
VA San Diego Healthcare System/University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California
Cara T. Pozun, MFT
Research Coordinator
VA San Diego Healthcare System
San Diego, California
Chris L. Shriver, M.A.
Research Coordinator
VA San Diego Healthcare System
San Dieg0, California
Neal Doran, Ph.D.
Faculty, Assistant Chief of Psychology
VA San Diego Healthcare System, University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California
Elizabeth W. Twamley, Ph.D.
Faculty
VA San Diego Healthcare System
San Diego, California
Blaire C. Ehret, Ph.D.
Researcher
VA San Diego Healthcare System
San Diego, California
Colin A. Depp, Ph.D.
Faculty
VA San Diego Healthcare System
San Diego, California
Suicide safety planning involves identifying personal warning signs and coping skills with a trained provider. Data are scant in terms of safety planning recall and use. Moreover, Peer Specialists who provide support to those with mental illness may be in a unique role to enhance safety planning given their shared lived experience and ability to improve well-being. In two U.S. Veteran samples (N=123) with current or lifetime suicidal thoughts or behaviors (all of whom recently created a safety plan), we aimed to examine the frequency of safety plan recall and usage as well as gauge interest in a program where Veterans can connect with a Peer Specialist to make their safety plan more helpful. A total of 44.7% (n=55) of Veterans “kind of” or did not remember their safety plan. Additionally, 35.8% (n=44) of Veterans had not reviewed their safety plan and 17.9% (n=22) reviewed their plan but did not find it helpful. Overall, 81.3% (n=100) of Veterans were interested in a program where they could meet with a peer to make their safety plan more helpful. In one sample, the older the Veteran the statistically more likely they were to be interested in working with a peer on their safety plan. There were no other significant differences in demographics, diagnoses, or measures of current suicidal ideation severity or social wellbeing among interest level. A program delivered by peers to enhance safety planning with a focus on recalling and using one’s safety plan may be needed and is of interest to Veterans who have recently created a safety plan. The development of this program may be a crucial next step for cultivating joy in the Veteran community be enhancing the suicide prevention standards of care.